Book Club for Kids: The Secret of Getting the BEST out of Student Jobs

Book Clubs for kids are a primary tool of reading instruction in my classroom!  They are used in place of Guided Reading instruction and are much more informative than the actual practice of Guided Reading.  One of the secrets to Book Clubs for kids is picking roles, or jobs, that provide the most value to the students and the teacher!  

Your Purpose Might Just Be Hiding!  

Before we dive into jobs, let's talk a minute about purpose!  Everything we do as teachers should have a purpose.  I have honestly read other teachers share that their Book Clubs for kids have no purpose besides being a Book Club.  This, my friends, has a deeper purpose!  You are using the skill of talking about REAL LITERATURE in a real world setting!  That means you should be diving into researching this topic to build a structure for this talk, a structure to teach real literature without the kids knowing it!  Higher order thinking is your real goal-learn how to utilize it in this setting!  Because everything we do HAS A PURPOSE!  Look for it, it is there!  

The Best Book Club for Kids Jobs!

There are so many ways you can utilize Literature Circle Roles.  These roles were shared by Harvey Daniels in Voice and Choice in Literature Circles.  It was simple then to utilize these roles to teach within Book Clubs for kids.  I used these roles, or jobs as we now call them, with my first real experiences back when I first learned about Literature Circles.  However, times have changed.  The demand of testing and the new Standards that most of us teach under, has really called to us about how to build skills and understanding within the texts students read.  That means we need to have jobs that have the most bang for our buck!  Above all, students need to be practicing skills that can be bridged back to the Standards and meet the demand of testing.  These five jobs do just that!  

Job #1:  Summarizer

This job is just what it is named.  Students write a summary of their reading.  This could be a chapter or even multiple chapters.  This process is key to many smaller parts of a variety of standards.  Determining key details, sequencing, and critically examining the text are ways that students use reading to build a summary!  Plus, students strengthen their vocabulary and writing skills, as they cannot just copy sentences from the text.  This is not a skill to take lightly.  Writing summaries together, giving feedback on summaries written, and reteaching to your class will all be part of this job.  In the end, it is worth the time to do this.  Your students will boost so many reading skills just through learning how to properly write a summary!  Take the time to use this valuable job in Books Clubs for kids!  

Job #2 Questioner

This job is so much more than asking questions.  But, let's start with the obvious!  When you are looking at the basics of the new standards, you will find that many of the foundations start in asking questions about a text.  And, yet, kids struggle with doing this!  They struggle with finding questions with real meat to them.  This can be developed through Book Clubs for kids.  The job of Questioner is about asking quality questions and, also, providing an answer.  As a teacher, this gives me insight into what students are questioning as they read.  When you look at this deeper, you an clearly develop an understanding of their higher-order thinking.  If students are stuck on obvious questions, they are lacking higher-order thinking.  It is my job to begin to cultivate this through lessons.  If students still struggle, it is time for some one-on-one help to build this area up.  Their answer are just as insightful.  A student can ask a great question, but totally miss the mark that their answer can have multiple answers.  It is when students open up to the idea that a question can have many answers that debate occurs-and it does, naturally, in Book Clubs for kids.  

In addition to developing question to ask the group, the Questioner is responsible for running the group.  This starts very early on when I still sit with the groups, especially in the younger grades.  I try to act as a silent witness, offering as little guidance as possible.  This helps in the gradual release to student-led Book Clubs.  I have my students use the Questioner form to work through their Book Club leading.  Soon, students are leading, no matter what their ability is!  

Job #3:  Plot Picker

This job in Book Clubs for kids is another way for students to meet specific Standards that you need to assess.  They need to critically analyze the text to determine the climax of the chapter or section they are reading.  Students must wade through key details to pick the moment that impacts the story the most.  This can be difficult for students since there may be a variety of opinions based on what they are reading. This job, more than any of the others, can lead to a real debate among students-and that is what you are looking for.  Students can strengthen their skills of talking correctly and building debate naturally within the Book Club structure.  Be sure to be watching for it and guiding it along.  I have used good group debates as "fishbowl" moments.  I have the students recreate their debate and have others watch.  This way, we can talk about successful debates and how you correctly talk and react within them.  This words for any grade (I have even done this with First Graders!) 

Job #4:  Character Sketcher

Character Sketcher is 100% looking at Character Traits.  Students must choose a moment from their reading and explain this character through traits that they see in their reading.  This is a key moment to assess the difference between actions and reactions.  This one is difficult for students when it really comes down to it.  They think the characters actions cause the trait, when in reality it is their reactions that are the trait.  Continued practice in Book Clubs for kids is a simple way to build and grow this skill to mastery.  Kids are looking at their character across a WHOLE story, across many events and many interactions with others.  This is what is missing in those guided reading books. (Read more here!) There is not enough depth to characters in these texts to get what students need!  That is why real literature in Book Clubs just does amazing things with students.  And this is a job that proves that fact!  

Job #5:  Connector

Emotions play a huge role in who we are as readers.  This is why this job is important.  It takes the time to dive into the feelings of the reader and to dig into their schema.  I will never forget when one of my toughest fifth graders ever was reading Old Yeller'.  We were in the middle of Book Club and I was monitoring their group.  I was standing behind him when he started.  All of a sudden he broke down in tears.  He explained that when he was younger one of his dogs died and how this story brought him right to that moment and how he just knew how Travis had to have felt.  He just knew it  because it was exactly how he felt.  It was powerful and moving.  We were a tight knit group, so it didn't go anywhere past our classroom-and all the kids hugged hime sometime in the day.  It was real, it was powerful, it was real literature in action!  It was also 15 years ago for me-and it has stayed with me all that time.  That is the power of connecting in Book Clubs for kids!  

Other Jobs

Yes, there are other jobs.  Here is what I have to say about that!  I have tried all of the other jobs and have personally found that they lack the depth of the jobs I have shared here.  These can (and are included in my Book Club products) Word Nerd, Visualizer, Passage Picker, and Travel Tracer.  The problem with these is not found in the job itself.  All have their value.  The problem lies in the sharing of the job.  With Word Nerd, students loose interest hearing words and their definitions.  This can cause off-task behaviors to jump up and disrupt your groups.  I find that if I let kids pick words across the text and do this job as an individual product, I get better results.  Visualizer is a weak job in general.  Students must show a picture and discuss their picture.  I find this amount of drawing, especially with older kids, is not a good use of classroom time.  Again, this one can be used at the end to share "the moment" that stuck with them!  The two that have some traction are Passage Picker and Travel Tracer.  Both look more closely at the reading, but both can be somewhat boring to listeners and frustrating to the student completing the task.  What if they reading only has one setting (Travel Tracer) or too many settings?!  What if the student doesn't like this part of the reading and finds no value in the passages they have read?  All of these are areas I've had students struggle with.  These struggles are an important part of understanding the Book Club jobs presented here!  

Differentiation!  

The good news is that ALL of these Book Club roles can be differentiated to meet the needs of your students.  You will find value in all the jobs presented when you are differentiating.  Each and every one of these jobs becomes important to students if you look at what they need in that moment.  A struggling reader just may need that Visualizing job when they are completing a Book Club.  It's easy to differentiate by having leveled pages representing each job.  

Advanced Book Club Pages

Basic Book Club Pages

Students can easily be assigned what they need, even when reading the same text.  Each of the sets come with their own leveling.  The Basic Set leveling includes a story level and a chapter level that support a larger area of drawing.  Then they move into limited drawing on the page and no drawing, focusing on the written element alone.  This allows for an easy transition into completely written work.  

The Advanced Set includes the first page offered as the limited drawing. Some students in grades 3-5 will benefit from drawing, but I find it is key to keep the written work as the most important element on the pages.  The goal with Book Clubs for Kids in the intermediate grades should always be about what they are presenting to the group in written form, not the drawings that accompany the work.  I think this can get lost sometimes in Book Clubs!  But, just like with the Basic Level of Book Clubs, this set can easily be differentiated to meet the needs of each of the students in your classroom!  

What do you think about these jobs, or roles for Book Clubs for kids?  I'd love to know what works for you, what doesn't work for you, or what you are interested in hearing more of?!  Leave me a comment or hit me up on Facebook or Instagram!  (Be sure to follow to get all the most recent information about my classroom!) 

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Book Clubs Exposed

Student Choice in Book Clubs

Book Clubs for Kids: Why Student Choice is NOT that Hard to Do!

Book Clubs for kids, also known as Literature Circles, have been around for a very long time.  However,  Book Clubs for kids is one of the most underutilized tools in the teacher's tool chest of skills.  When you look at Balanced Reading's fundamental truths, it screams Book Clubs for kids, especially for older elementary students.  Yet, we continue to follow the guidelines of Big Business in our classrooms and go with the readers provided by these book companies than to provide real literature with a purpose.  Book Clubs for kids do just that!  So, how do we pick books and how do we allow students a choice in book picks without them being unrealistic their reading levels.  Here's how!  

First of all, it is key to understand that student accountability and responsibility is the fundamental element of Book Clubs for kids!  Without it, you will be chasing students down and all around your classroom trying to get them to complete this work.  Starting with the basics of how to do Book Clubs for kids must come from you, but the rest is based on their ability to be a member of a group that is counting on them.  This is why Book Club book choice is so key to the success of the Clubs themselves.  I will state, for the record, that I DO CHOOSE THE BOOKS IN THE END for each student-just in case you want to give up because this seems too far fetched for you!  It's all in how you manipulate the choice that gets the group to be cohesive and complete!  Let's take a look!  

Purpose

First, target your groups needs.  This can be as simple as reading level to as complex as character development through deep analysis.  You must decide what the purpose of the group is.  You will also be looking at what children you want to put in this group!  Have a flexible list, because this is where the fine manipulation comes into play-having that general list.  Here's an example of where I am going with my class:

• Advance Reading Level and Comprehension - 2 groups
• Character Development - 2 groups
• Continue Basic Comprehension and Growth - 1 group

Book Selection

Next, I select the books I want to use.  This step, at times, can come first.  I usually work together within these steps, as I know what books I have sets of.  I target the books and what kids I want to have in each groups.  Again, I keep a flexible list, because I know I can change groups around based on their interest too!  This year I'm in Second Grade, so here's what I'm looking at for book choice next:

• Tornado by Betsy Byard - 2 groups
• Frog and Toad - 2 groups for Character Development
• Henry and Mudge - 1 group, Basic Comprehension 

Student Book Choice

Now comes the next step, student choice.  Label the books you are planning to use.  I put post-its on the books numbered 1-4.  I allow students to examine the books, including reading the back, looking inside,  and checking out anything else they may want to do.  I do this in smaller groups, over the course of one or two days.  Students want to see and examine the books to make good choices.  This should become an important step to the selection process.  Plus, it gives you time to prep folders and papers as they are doing this.  

Next, I print out post-its for book selection.  Each student gets a book selection post-it.  They write their name and their book choices-1st, 2nd, and 3rd-on the post-it.  They turn it into me so that I have their choices.  It's as easy as this!  Again, it's a fine game of manipulation after this, but you have done one of the most important steps to student buy-in!  

Assigning Books

It is time for the grand manipulation.  Here's how this goes down!  First, sort all the groups by who picked what for their first choices.  You can then pull those kids that you have picked earlier for those books.  This one is easy.  Next, examine where your second book picks fall.  Usually, I can place all of my kids by the first or second choice.  They really do pick the right books.  When I get a student who has not picked the book I need for them to be in, I look at the following:

1. Is there room in the Book Club they want this time!  If it isn't too far of a stretch, I will usually look at this as a choice.  
2. Did the child at least pick their "book" as third choice.  
3. If the child did not pick their "book", I pull them and I conference with them.  I explain that their book choice was filled and that ________ is the only spot I have.  (The next part is KEY!!!)  Then I promise them FIRST CHOICE next time-and I make sure I write it down and STICK TO IT! 

They are usually thrilled with this idea, because they know their valued in the process.  All the while, you are winning at getting them in their proper Book Club books!  

I do believe that this is all a very gentle balance.  It is always key to remember that student choice is one of the key components in Book Clubs with kids!  If you over use play this balance, they get onto your game and you will have some difficulty completing that fine art of manipulation.  Value their choices and balance it with your needs-it works every time!  Any other tricks and idea, drop me a comment!  

Differentiated Book Clubs:  These products contain all you need to accomplish amazing Book Club moments in your classroom!  

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Why I Don't Do Guided Reading! Book Clubs Exposed!!!

I have lucky to be in on many innovative educational ideas.  I have seen the rise and fall of educational concepts.  It has been an interesting time.  One of the best ideas I have seen, and practiced, is the use of Literature Circles, or Book Clubs for kids.  It is also one of the most under utilized strategies with teachers.  Let's take a look at why!  

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This is how I survived my ELA block for the last few weeks before break!! I LOVE Book Clubs (Literature Circles) and so do my students!! It strengthens their understanding of character development and plot! Have you used Book Clubs in your class! Let’s hear about it!! #studentbookclubs #bookclubsforkids #literaturecircles #iteachela #iteachprimary #iteach123 #iteach234 #iteachgifted #teachingprimary #Igteachersrock #iteach2nd #iteach3rd #elementaryteacher #primaryteacher #teacherteam #teachersfollowingteachers #elementaryteacher #secondgradeteacher

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Book Clubs for Kids

Literature Circles, or Book Clubs for kids,  have probably been around longer than we can imagine.  I can retrace my experience back to my first year of teaching.  I taught Fifth Grade and had this great idea from college to try out.  My peer teacher was extremely innovative and agreed to let me try them out.  She was a steady novel user herself-in fact, she still is a novel user! (More on that in other posts!) I had used novels right along with her, mainly to get the most band for the buck!  My Brother Sam is Dead is a great example of this most bang moment!  This amazing novel teaches the American Revolution from an amazing view point - that of a Revolutionist who also put his life on the line for his family, all told by his young brother who was not fighting in the War.  Great stuff - but I digress!  So, I gather the texts I wanted to use - The Secret Garden, Alice in Wonderland, The Jungle Book, and Huckleberry Finn.  These books were not a huge jump for my students - in fact, because of what we were reading, they fit right into our class.  I created a project too - they had to write a summary for each chapter and draw a picture to create a Big Book for a younger grade!  All was great - but I had NO IDEA what I was doing!  This was totally unstructured talk with a random project.  I would rotate and listen to them.  They would all write a summary!  Great, but with no real results.  No real ability to "see" what I needed to see from them.  And, so, like so many others, I gave up this very "innovative" idea and stuck to what I was learning from others - the use of really great literature with the whole class.   Until...

Balanced Literacy!

Yes, about ten years into my teaching career, Balanced Literacy was launched.  It was during this time that "Guided Reading" was introduced to us and it was quickly pushed aside by those that I taught with.  In fact, it was a somewhat verbal assault on the instructor of the course.  But, she would not be pushes aside so easy.  Over the course of our year's worth of classes, she began to make headway - with BOOK CLUBS for kids!  She quickly moved from the idea that small readers were for all students into reading novels with older kids.   This brought buy-in!  In fact, she brought us to the point that students in 2nd grade and beyond SHOULD be reading real literature in the form of NOVELS!  And that's where she found acceptance and understanding!  And that's why I don't do Guided Reading in my classroom - in ANY grade I've taught!  Instead, I do...

Book Clubs!!

Literature Circles, or Book Clubs for kids, soon became a big hit with my students!  Why??  Well, there are a number of reasons!  Here's some:

1. They offer student choice!  We all know that it is hard for teachers to give up the idea that students can choose their own books.  However, that is part of what Book Clubs for kids offer.  Choice gives a student more buy-in.  That means more time on task, a connection to social-emotional learning, a willingness to have cooperative behaviors, and just a better chance to have fun with their reading.  
2. They provide a chance for differentiation!  That's right!  You can offer a variety of reading levels and topics in one Book Club for kids.  Or, you can go with a theme and offer a variety of levels of reading opportunity!  The opportunities are endless!  
3. It provides a purpose for reading beyond the idea of taking a test!  YES!  It is real, it is engaging, it is opportunity!  Real literature is used.  Kids want to read when the book engages them-so pick quality with PURPOSE!  Understand what and why you have picked that text to use with them!  And, opportunity is present.  Opportunity to get students involved and loving a book for what it is and what it does for them as a reader! 

What Book Clubs for Kids are NOT! 

I shutter when I hear Guided Reading- for real, I do.  Because it has become what it should not be.  It is, in it's current form, Round-Robin Reading Groups.  Student groupings don't change, they are stuck in a cycle of boredom (and so is the teacher), and we are assessing everyone for fluency OVER AND OVER! (Why?? WHY?? If they are fluent-move ON!)  We don't boost their reading past what we "think" they should be doing!  Reading is NOT A LEVEL!  Therefore, Book Clubs are NOT Guided Reading!  

Book Clubs for kids are NOT a free-for-all either!  There is structure and planning in Book Clubs.  Students have roles and expectations- all of which they must be ready for.  It takes practice and work, but students can quickly learn the hows and whys when presented with opportunities to lead!  

Book Clubs for kids are NOT ungraded!  There are many ways to grade Book Clubs.  Be open to ideas for grading, even from the students.  They know what should and should not be going on in their groups and will be honest about their behaviors and reading.

Book Clubs for kids are NOT unguided.  I carefully scaffold my Book Club instruction.  I start the same for every grade, no matter what grade I have taught Book Clubs in, 1st through 5th.  When they learn the ropes, they learn quality Book Clubs!   

So, now that you are intrigued, I'd love for you to join me in learning more!  I'll be posting some Blog Posts and sharing some over on my Facebook Page!  Stop by and follow me there for my live discussions about Book Clubs!  And, let me know more about what you'd like to learn by leaving me a comment below!  

Book Club Products

          

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Get Your Class Out of the Regrouping Rut with BINGO!

Do you love to play BINGO with kids!?  I know that my students LOVE Bingo!  But what they do tend to do with regrouping in addition and regrouping in subtraction is get bored!  So,  why not connect BINGO with kids and regrouping in addition and subtraction!  Let's take a look at why these two skills can be connected to gain academic success!  

Bingo Benefits!  

1.  BINGO with kids turns an activity from boring to exciting!  We have all seen it-with almost all games we end up playing with out class.  But there is something special about BINGO!  I don't know if it is the thrill of hunting the number that is called, the risk of winning, the risk of loosing, or all of it combined that makes this game GREAT!  

2.  It grows critical thinking skills - Yep, I didn't believe it till I did some investigation.  You see, when students are playing BINGO, they are forecasting the next set of possible events.  This kind of thinking builds the area of critical thinking skills.  It seems just too simple to be true-but it is! 

3.  It also works on a number of skills under the heading of "sportsmanship".  Students must learn to win,  loose, and celebrate others all while playing this game.  They are social and learn to talk to each other in a way that is acceptable to the category of sportsmanship.  

And, when you pair that with MATH you get a win-win situation!  

The Benefits to Your Math Instruction

Yes, there are benefits to your math instruction as well.  One of the best ways that you benefit is through engagement.  Students are motivated to win the game-and to win BINGO, you must be accurate.  When we play addition with regrouping or subtraction with regrouping BINGO,  I talk to my students about how inaccurate answers will cause them to instantly loose the game! If you don't have the right answer, you can't cross it off for the BINGO!  

Engagement is another area that boosts your math instruction in addition with regrouping or subtraction with regrouping.  When students have a purpose greater than "just practice", students will be more engaged.  These BINGOs have become one of the highest engaged moments in my classroom!  Imagine, students who want to practice this skill, are excited to practice, and have an end game in mind which leads to success!  LOVE IT!  

                                 

How Simple is It?

It's this simple!  

1. Head on over to my TpT Store and check out the BINGO's I currently have available.

2.  Print out how many you need.  There are 25 game boards in each of these! 

3.  Print out the Calling Card - The great news is, you can call these numbers more than once! During our Math block, I am able to have students finish the work and we play BINGO about 3 times!  How awesome is that! 

I hope you have gained some ideas about the benefits of BINGO with kids, even beyond math!  It is a wonderful way to add engagement and fun in your classroom while you build critical thinking skills and sportsmanship!  I'd love to hear how you use BINGO in your classroom - so, drop a comment below!  

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